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Several problems thinking "ALONG THE WAY" strategy

September 2013 and October, Chinese President Xi Jinping during his visit to Kazakhstan and Indonesia have proposed to jointly build and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" strategic initiatives "Silk Road economic belt" (hereinafter referred to as "along the way" strategy) , and the first time along strengthen national and regional policy communication, roads Unicom, trade flow, currency in circulation, the people interlinked, to comprehensively strengthen pragmatic cooperation and promote bilateral and multilateral cooperation to a high of degree, has been widely supported by countries along the height and the international community attention. "Belt" east-west, connecting Europe and Asia, the main focus from open land to the west, through Central Asia, Russia, Mongolia, West Asia to Europe, to China and Central Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and European countries closely linked together to form a new Eurasian Continental Bridge Economic Corridor and regional cooperation zone. And "all the way" on the verge of two oceans, land and sea connections, the main focus from the open sea from east to west, into the major regional ASEAN, South Asia, West Asia, East Africa, North Africa and Europe and other Mediterranean extending to Europe, pierce the economy via South China Sea, the Indian Ocean plates, forming facing South China Sea, the Pacific and the Indian Ocean strategic economic cooperation with Asia, Europe and Africa.

Currently, "along the way" along a total of 65 countries, mostly emerging economies and developing countries, with a total population of about 4.4 billion, total economic output of about $ 21 trillion, accounting for 63% and 29% of the world respectively. Along the country's energy-rich mineral resources, strong demand for infrastructure construction, and the comparative advantage of economies significantly, the economic structure complementarity, mutual benefit and strong, showing great potential and broad prospects for development cooperation. It is foreseeable that through Change "along the way", for countries to share along the open, shared markets and common development has brought unprecedented new opportunities and new incentives.

The significance of the implementation of "all the way along the" Strategy "Along the way" strategy in the international economic situation is grim and complicated global economy is facing a profound adjustment of the background, the new central collective leadership overall major strategic decision made by the domestic and international situations, China's new round of foreign Open grand strategy, is scientific planning of all-round opening, enhance our economic radiation on the surrounding region, and strengthen cooperation with neighboring countries diplomatic and security, and promote the formation of new thinking and new initiatives as the principal regional economic division of labor system, but also to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation's great practice and specific guide to action Chinese dream, for creating a new pattern of all-round opening up, promoting economic prosperity and regional economic cooperation, promote world peace and development, mutual benefit and win-win of epoch-making significance. Specific mainly reflected in:

First, pay more attention to China's inland border area open. In insist on realizing the eastern region to lead the open at the same time, through the implementation of the West to an open strategy to promote China's eastern, central and western regions collaborative open, joint development, so that geographical location disadvantages northwest, southwest, northeast and other regions can be changed from the open tip change is opening up the frontier, foster the formation of new regional economic growth and open new upland region and promote economic development mode and strategic restructuring, and strive to build China's economic future upgrade.

Second, pay more attention to emerging markets and developing countries open. In insist on facing the developed economies while opening, through the domestic export of capital and surplus Advantage transfer of production capacity combined, promote and along the countries, especially the neighboring countries continue to deepen trade and investment and industrial pragmatic cooperation, linking Southeast Asia, South Asia, Middle East, Africa, Asia, Central and Eastern Europe and other emerging markets worldwide, for Chinese enterprises to go out to carry out investment and industrial cooperation, to build a global marketing network production, foster international cooperation in the new economic competition advantage to provide a broader stage, reducing the reliance on the United States, Japan and Europe and other developed markets and improve our division of labor at the global and regional economic system's status and influence.

Third, pay more attention to co-ordinate land and sea, something Freemasons. Resolutely safeguard the interests of the country and ocean shipping channel security while opening to the West by opening up the construction of a large corridor Asia-Europe economic cooperation to achieve along the national infrastructure interoperability, security, efficiency, guarantee safe passage abroad in the land, and promote the formation of land and sea economic cycle and geostrategic pattern of co-ordination, reducing China's foreign trade goods, energy and resources to excessive reliance on the Malacca Strait, more and better use of the international market and foreign resources for the future development of China's strategy to win more international space. Fourth, more emphasis on win-win cooperation, open and inclusive. In unswervingly take the road of peaceful development, through uphold the "pro-Cheng Hui Rong" diplomatic philosophy and promote win-win cooperation, open and inclusive spirit of the times, take the initiative and along the periphery of the national development of good-neighborly friendship, peace and tranquility of diplomatic relations, will their own development strategies and national development strategies of his butt, will own capital, technology and productivity advantages of convergence with the practical needs of the output to be his country's economic development, the expansion of another strategic meeting point and common interests, common denominator seek win-win development. Give full play to the role of the existing cooperation mechanisms, based on the platform, and actively promote the establishment of new financial cooperation mechanisms Asian investment bank, the Silk Road Fund, to promote pragmatic cooperation in bilateral and multilateral round from a larger, broader, deeper, and promote national and along economic, political, cultural and security positive interaction and common development.

Fifth, pay more attention to the domestic rules and international high standards. In the resolute support of the global multilateral trading system at the same time, through innovative institutional mechanisms to "access before national treatment" add "negative list" of investment management model based on the countries and regions to accelerate along with signing of investment agreements, and vigorously promote self free trade area, and gradually form a "along the way" for the two wings to neighboring countries as the basis, along the country focus, high standards for the global network of free trade zones, the effective response by the US-led TPP, TTIP and TISA and other global trade real pressure to bring high standards and challenges for China's active participation in global economic governance, to better adapt to and shape the new international rules to seize the initiative, gain the initiative.

Basic meaning "along the way" strategy. That "along the way" strategy, we opened a new chapter in the revival of the ancient Silk Road. Change "along the way" to promote the free flow of economic factors and orderly, efficient allocation of resources and market depth of integration, work together to build an open, inclusive and balanced regional economic cooperation in the new framework for Pratt & Whitney. Its basic connotation that closely combined with the new situation of economic globalization and regional economic integration is gaining momentum, and better co-ordinate domestic and international situations, and better coordinate domestic development and opening up, make full use of international and domestic markets and resources, adhere to open development, development cooperation, win-win development, adhere to the bilateral, multilateral, regional and sub-regional cooperation open to policy communication facilities Unicom, trade flow, financing and support of the people connected to the main content and a powerful starting point, to expand the same countries along the strategic meeting point and converging interests, orderly land and sea and Manpower, something Freemasons commodity resources logistics major thoroughfare, speed up with national and regional infrastructure interconnection periphery, efforts to promote trade and investment cooperation on bilateral and multilateral levels, on the steps, and actively promote the development of investment agreements and free trade agreement negotiations with countries and regions along the line, to promote regional trade liberalization and investment facilitation, form a "along the way" for the two wings to neighboring countries as the basis, along the country focus, high standards for the global network of free trade zones, to achieve regional economic integration and the Asia-Pacific free trade zone (FTAAP) to lay a solid foundation. At the same time, accelerating the development and promotion of enterprises to participate in our new competitive advantages and lead the international cooperation and efforts to promote domestic industries to the global value chain of high-end forward, I continue to strengthen the dominant influence on the process of regional economic cooperation, for me, together with the countries along build political mutual trust, economic integration, cultural tolerance, mutual security interests of the community, the community and the community of destiny responsibility to create favorable conditions for further expansion continue to seize good use of important strategic opportunities to extend our strategy to provide important support. Its specific content main features are: 1, "along the way" strategy is the most comprehensive strategy for a new round of opening. Throughout the reform and opening up 30 years of history, China's basic conditions, combined with their own resources in the development stage and factor endowments, advancing the implementation of a series of opening-up strategy. Reform and opening up, China has adopted the strategy of opening up, not only to guide the country's overall strategy of opening up the largest, but also the long-term we must adhere to a basic state policy. Under the guidance of this strategy of opening up, China has implemented a strategy of import substitution, export-oriented strategies and strategic use of foreign capital. In the new century, our country has proposed the implementation strategy of going out, encourage and support enterprises to engage in foreign direct investment. At the same time, accession to the WTO seize the opportunity to actively promote domestic rules and international rules. After the international financial crisis, to effectively cope with the international financial crisis, to better adapt to the trend of economic globalization is gaining momentum, while adhering to the rules of the world trading system, while the implementation of the FTA Strategy in a more important position. It should be said, put forward with the implementation of these strategies for the promotion of China's domestic reform and development, and improve the level of opening up and the level of play an indispensable role. But it is not difficult to note that most of these strategies only focus on certain areas or certain aspects of foreign economy, open content and scope is not comprehensive enough complete, open path and priorities is not enough clear specific, and even some so far no appropriate planning and operational implementation. And that "along the way" strategy, not only broke the specificity and limitations of these strategies, and the integration of a meeting point and intersection of these strategies, thus becoming better under the new historical conditions of China's exports and imports overall, introduction come and go, most comprehensive national strategy of opening up global economic cooperation and regional economic cooperation. This will be China's implementation of a more proactive strategy of opening up, promote the formation of a new pattern of opening-round lead and has an important supporting role.

2, "along the way" strategy based on economic cooperation as the core of the cross-cutting strategy 2,000 years ago the ancient Silk Road began in both countries along the road leading to the trade, but also the East-West cultural exchanges and mutual learning the way of civilization, it is equality and mutual benefit, cooperation and win-win way. Today, we revisit the new Silk Road that is, "along the way", and stressed that it is an economic activity, Europe, Asia and Africa to promote economic cooperation platform, is the Millennium ancient silk cultural and spiritual heritage and promote, does not involve politics, security and other fields, which concerns the elimination of the parties, to strengthen mutual cooperation, enhance strategic mutual trust should be said that more favorable. But it is undeniable that, along with "along the way" of continuing to promote, geopolitical and security spillover effects will continue to appear and strengthened, and the focus of competition may rises to great power game. Economic, political and security relations, the three should be intertwined, complementary and mutually reinforcing, which is the foundation of the economy, politics is security, safety is key. This means that when the discussion and to give "along the way," meaning, we can not deviate from the ancient Silk Road trade and carried by the human spirit, but not limited to this, while ignoring its rightful political, security connotations. In other words, "along the way", although based on economic cooperation as the core content, but not only confined to the economic sphere or exclude cooperation in other areas, the basic connotation should be more characteristics of the times, and the rich and diverse, not only to the economic sphere, also involved in the field of culture and humanities; not only the political and diplomatic fields, also involves security, and information in the field of network security and ecological security.

3, "along the way" strategic geopolitical space strategy will land, sea and two different characteristics of the organic integration of the Silk Road "Silk Road economic belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" is a common strategy to promote the integration of land and sea Afro-Eurasia and the Pacific, Indian, Atlantic interconnected, although they are referred to as "along the way", but both it each with characteristics, different emphases. This requires to build "along the way" process, not simply "belt" and "all the way" confused, but to be treated differently in the overall propulsion, shall be classified in the overall deployment under implementation. First, from the strategic to see, "belt" strategy aimed to speed up the opening from the land to the west, through Central Asia, Russia, Eastern Europe, West Asia extended to Europe. The opening to the west of the Central Asian region is an important strategic pivot and land transport corridors fortress. This international thoroughfare Once fully completed, China's exports to Europe can not only reduce shipping goods, shortened by about two-thirds of the freight cycle, and can effectively reduce or relieve pressure on China's foreign maritime transport, particularly its strategic advantage and value obvious. And "all the way" strategy mainly focused open sea from east to west, through Southeast Asia, South Asia to the Indian Ocean, and then extended to Europe. This article will focus on the construction of a major thoroughfare along the countries and regions to deepen the comprehensive and pragmatic cooperation in trade and investment, to strengthen the interoperability of port infrastructure and maritime cooperation, and promote further development of marine economic partnership. Secondly, from a strategic key countries and regions, the "area" including Russia and Mongolia in Northeast Asia as well as Central Asia, West Asia, Central and Eastern Europe and other countries and regions. On the strategic direction, due to the low level of economic development in some countries, openness is not high, it seems the focus should be to highlight the "political promote Sutra", the upcoming political relations and geopolitical advantages adjoining advantages into practical advantages of cooperation, continued development advantages, together to create a win-win for the community of interests; and "all the way" along the ASEAN member countries and countries including Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan and other South Asian countries. Trade and economic cooperation between these countries and I base is relatively solid and stable, its focus should like to highlight the "On a pro-government", is about the relationship between economic advantages and the surrounding adjoining advantages into advantages to deepen political mutual trust and strategic cooperation continued to upgrade advantages, work together to build the surrounding destiny Community, to achieve regional economic, political, security organic integration, interaction. Third, the strategic focus of the task, the Central Asia is "one area" an important strategic pivot. The presence of the Asia-Pacific region and the economic circle things and European economies at both ends of the larger circle drop, plus some big countries in the area of long-term management and game, in the short term to promote all-round pragmatic cooperation in various fields, deep and made substantial achievements , the difficulty may be larger than expected. At this stage, priority should be given to promoting the railways, highways, fiber optic cable, oil and gas pipelines and other infrastructure interconnection focusing on efforts to open up the west economic corridor and land transport routes, and actively promote the bilateral and multilateral trade and investment and industrial cooperation on the scale, level, and gradually strengthen the region's economic radiation I and influence, to lay the foundation for further bilateral and multilateral trade and investment agreements to carry out negotiations in the future. ASEAN and South Asian countries are "all the way" an important strategic pivot, most of these countries belong to the developing countries and emerging economies, with my mountains and rivers, near the border, is the most important development of the surrounding my diplomatic relations. At this stage, I should be based on ASEAN, focusing on the periphery, South Asia, and strive to make new progress in deepening the cooperation in the marine economy, promote the maritime Silk Road construction. Currently, due to ASEAN is located in an important strategic pivot on this major thoroughfare, is also China's third largest trading partner. In the overall slowdown in growth in developed economies, continued weakness in global demand in the background, the strategic importance of ASEAN to my increasingly prominent. Therefore, jointly build China - ASEAN Free Trade Area upgraded version, should be the top priority of the current "along the way" construction. Although a few members of ASEAN and I have differences and disputes on territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, but with the upgraded version of the mature styling, ASEAN as a whole with my economic complementarity, mutual benefit and interdependence will become more prominent, which It will help to eliminate or mitigate the negative effects resulting. As for the South Asian countries should actively promote the CMB, BCIM two major economic corridor construction, choose promote the development of Sino-Indian, Chinese - Feasibility Study Sri Lanka FTA.

Build new opportunities and new challenges "along the way" Faced. Because there is a big difference in countries along the social system, history, culture, religion, level of development and represent their interests, etc., to build a "along the way" is facing more favorable conditions and historic opportunities, is also facing a lot of unfavorable factors and realities challenges, but the overall look is still the opportunities outweigh the challenges.

Favorable conditions and historical opportunity are:

1, I and along the country's political diplomatic relations generally good for Change "along the way" to lay a more solid foundation for cooperation. "Along the way" strategic concept, a strong advocate for limited national scope, engage the closure exclusion mechanism, not to change his country's political system for the purpose of the will of countries and economies can participate. This not only let the world see a responsible big country of tolerance and breadth of mind, but also a high degree of fit to accelerate economic development along the country's strategic interest demands, as countries along the shared opportunities and common development, create prosperity opened up new opportunities. In recent years, China uphold the "pro Cheng Hui Rong" peripheral diplomatic philosophy, the "win-win cooperation, open and inclusive" spirit of the times, good neighborly relations and the positive development of neighboring countries along to complementary advantages, mutual benefit and common development as the guide I relations with countries along the generally good momentum of development, the existing cooperation mechanisms and stable platform continues to mature, more and more cooperation on the basis of existing stable solid. Today, China and ASEAN economic and trade cooperation through the "golden years", the two sides are now committed to building China - ASEAN Free Trade Area upgraded version, together into the future "diamond decade." China and Russia to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation has entered the best period in history, a strategic meeting point between the two sides and the common interests increased significantly. In addition, China and the countries along the Central Asia, West Asia and other also signed a wide range of economic and trade agreements and investment protection agreement and cooperation. All these will build a "along the way" provides an important foundation and useful help.

2, I and along the country's economic structure complementary advantages, to continuously deepen bilateral investment and industrial cooperation has provided a broad space. At this stage, along the country has abundant human and natural resources, it is the most promising economic zone, but its low level of economic development, there is a big bottleneck in the capital, technology, and infrastructure construction. The Chinese capital is relatively abundant, has a clear advantage in high-end manufacturing equipment and technology high-speed rail, nuclear power, communications equipment. This supply and demand of complementary and strategic interests of the two sides of the economic structure demands fit between our country and the countries along the complementary advantages, promote the advantages of capital and exporting capacity has practical rationality.

Governments along attached great importance to the use of foreign investment for China's enterprises to go with unprecedented new opportunities. After the international financial crisis, the recovery in developed economies slow and tortuous, growing government debt risk, the relative lack of social capital, foreign investment in developed countries the ability to significantly reduced asset value of their businesses at historic lows, while the external financing needs of developing countries is quite strong This brought a rare new opportunities for Chinese enterprises to go overseas investment. Since 2008, China's foreign direct investment, with an average annual growth of more than 12%, an increase of 14.1 percent in 2014, one hundred billion US dollars mark for the first time and become the capital exporting countries. And along countries generally for capital, technology, management and advanced manufacturing, and there is a huge demand for long-term, relatively strong will of governments to attract foreign investment, but also generally welcomed Chinese enterprises to carry out all types of investment. The future of our country should be abundant capital, mature technology and output capacity advantages as a carrier, the BRIC banks, investment banks and Asian Silk Road Fund and other new financial institutions to support and actively promote the infrastructure for the countries along the interconnection construction and investment industry cooperation. This not only helps the domestic economic restructuring and upgrading and enhance the international competitiveness of enterprises to cultivate, but also help to ease the financial, technical and industrial demand gap along the country's economic development faces

4, I set up multiple cooperation mechanisms with countries along the platforms for Change "along the way" provides an important mechanism for support. Change "along the way" While advocating new modes of cooperation, but that does not mean negation or rejection of the existing mechanisms platform, or start all over again, and the other to engage the new mechanism. In fact, the existing regional cooperation mechanisms and platforms, such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the CICA, the Eurasian Economic Union, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, China - ASEAN (10 + 1), Japan and Korea - ASEAN (10 + 3) and Regional comprehensive cooperative partnership (RCEP), as well as China-Arab Cooperation Forum, China - GCC strategic dialogue, cooperation in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS), Great Tumen River Economic Cooperation (GTI) and the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC ) and other bilateral and multilateral, regional and sub-regional cooperation mechanisms and forums, not only to learn, but you can directly use. In this sense, to build a "along the way" not only will not produce the various existing cooperation mechanisms overlap, competition or conflict, but will play a role of some kind of supplement and strengthen and inject new elements to its connotation. Similarly, some of the existing financial cooperation mechanisms and institutional arrangements, such as the "Asian Regional Cooperation Fund", "China-ASEAN Cooperation Fund" and the "ASEAN China Investment Fund" and so on, play well its functional role is also crucial. Currently, due to the different positioning of each business function, our country advocates the establishment of BRICS Bank, Asian investment bank (AIIB) and Silk Road funds and other new financial institutions, the Asian Development Bank, World Bank and other international financial institutions, more They are mutually complementary relationship, rather than competition and alternative relationships.

5, I put their own development and interests of all countries along closely, adapt to the times and to accelerate the development of peoples wishes and expectations. My country is ready to assume more international responsibilities and obligations within the limits of its resources, adhere to "jointly build and share" principle, respect the countries to independently choose, in recognition between different countries, different nationalities, different religions co-exist diverse civilizations and seek common development on the basis of promoting the development of experience and mutual learning and sharing of resources among countries along the development, the diversity of the world and national economic complementarities and differences into real momentum and vitality. This not only able to provide its Asian neighbors more global public goods, it is possible to take the express train and ride on China's development of its neighboring countries, to benefit from China's growing more bonus offers window of opportunity; This is through a peaceful international environment to develop ourselves, but also through its own development and make greater contributions to world peace more development. Unfavorable factors and practical challenges are:

1, the major powers involved in the strategy and game increased, to build a "along the way" or contain a certain constraints. Along national geopolitical complicated and sensitive, is the focus of regional powers and long-term game contest. From the "belt" strategic direction, the United States in July 2011 proposed by New Silk Road strategy, it aims to build Afghan trade hub for the transportation area, through the promotion of inter-regional trade and economic integration in South Asia, Central Asia, in order to achieve "Energy south", "commodity north," the strategic plan, but also intended to exclude China and provide strategic fulcrum to contain China, Russia and Iran. Currently, its focus on promoting the construction projects are mainly Turkmenistan - Afghanistan - Pakistan - India gas pipeline (TAPI) and Central Asia - Afghanistan - South Asia Electricity Network (CASA-1000). Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union strategy aimed at strengthening its dominant sphere of influence in Central Asia. This means promoting the "belt" construction must consider factors and their influence on Russia. For a long time, the European Union and Japan are also depending on the key areas of its strategic interests in Central Asia, the region has its own ideas and strategic interests demand. Currently, the EU's major trading partners in Central Asia and energy suppliers, and the late 90s of the last century Japan had proposed "Silk Road Diplomacy" policy. From "all the way" strategic direction, the US high-profile return to Asia in 2009, the implementation of the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy, integrated use of its so-called "soft power" and "smart power", continues to consolidate its traditional alliance system, frequently intervene in regional hotspots to strengthen its leading position in Asia Pacific. With the US Asia-Pacific strategy to increase the involvement of the contradiction between me and the few neighbors obviously tends to intensify and complicate. In recent times, the attitude of the United States told me, "along the way" initiative Although initial resistance to negative treatment and then turn welcomed, but that does not mean that to build a "along the way" will be smooth sailing, smooth sailing all the way, the two new You will be able to do so the healthy development of relations between big powers. It is located in South Asia and India, not only pay attention to their own position and influence in South Asia, and Central Asia and Southeast Asia also has its own interest demands, the so-called "season" plan recently proposed, but also to further strengthen its Indian Ocean sphere of influence. The future of India is likely to become a major competitor in me the Asia Pacific region. In summary, the present Central Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia and other regions have become global competition among major powers fortress strategy game. Although China has repeatedly stressed that "does not seek dominance in regional affairs, not to create a sphere of influence, non-interference in other's internal affairs, not to impose," and openly claiming to build "along the way" just "together" instead of "alliance", but still it is inevitable It will have to compete with other major powers suspect. By the United States and Russia and India and other big countries to increase strategic game and increase the impact of interference within the forces, to build the future "along the way" could face a very complex and sensitive geopolitical ecology.

2, the political instability in some countries, to promote mutual investment and industrial cooperation to deepen bring greater uncertainty. On the one hand, a number of countries along political instability, social unrest continued in some areas of armed conflict after another. For example, political instability in Myanmar, Thailand, democratic political risks arising from the restructuring, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan and other countries exist, Tunisia, Libya, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria and Yemen WANA countries emerging social turmoil and political conflicts, and some countries and regions due to ethnic and religious issues arising from extremism, terrorism and separatism prevalent, will be on build "along the way" constitutes a real threat. On the other hand, the international financial crisis, in order to open up global markets, mergers and acquisitions of foreign assets, to obtain international quality resources and advanced technology, China's enterprises to actively carry out foreign investment, not only to the developed economies, but also to emerging economies and developing countries, but more for those who still relatively stable political and social environment, investment income is more generous country. From a practical situation, along the national economy is relatively backward, weak infrastructure, laws and regulations are not perfect imperfect, with most investment Youyi roads, ports and other infrastructure-based, low rate of return on investment and return The slow and sometimes there can be profitable even greater uncertainty. All these will restrict and affect the willingness and foreign investors access to investment decisions for our business is no exception.

3, part of the state and my lack of political trust, to build a "along the way" doubts and contradiction. On the one hand, some countries in the shuttle and take a ride on China's economic development at the same time, to implement their strategy of peaceful development misgivings. At present, the Sino-Russian relations in the best period in history, but it should be noted that Russia is also wary of the rise and doubts me, worried about my idea of a "along the way" strategy for its leading Eurasian Economic Union and the existing cross Siberian Railway alternative form, or the formation of a Eurasian integration process and competitive balance. Lately, as the United States and Europe to Russia implemented several rounds of economic sanctions, Russia's domestic economy worse, overwhelmed, Russia relied on my strategy also increased significantly. This provides a rare historical opportunity for the two sides to further deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation. And is located in the northwest of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkey and other countries, have historically had a regional powerhouse dream big country, due to differences in terms of the presence of history, culture, religion and systems of Pan-Turkism and Pan Islamism in Central Asia corridor also has different interests and demands of me, and I'm easy to distrust and misunderstanding. On the other hand, Southeast Asia, Vietnam, the Philippines and other countries, and I exist in the field of sovereignty and maritime rights disputes, in recognition of my influence on the rise of great powers, while constantly shuttling to seek a balance between the major powers, to seek to maximize their own interests. It should be said that these are likely to me with the cooperation of key projects along the countries especially adversely affect Unicom major infrastructure projects.

4, along the provinces and countries widely dispersed, so that to build a "along the way" reality facing more challenges. First, the overall planning from the national level to strengthen top- level design, innovative institutional mechanisms to integrate the configuration of multiple resources, the development of practical and workable solutions, not only is a priority, but also the reality of the challenges currently facing. The second is for the domestic provinces participate more reality, how to capitalize on the trend, identify the location, its advantages, there are mechanisms to make good use of existing platforms to promote orderly formation of complementary advantages, collaboration and joint development of a new situation in open, should be facing The urgent and important task. Third, along the country's infrastructure strong demand, but the money demand gap is huge. The World Bank recently released a research report shows that future global demand for infrastructure investment in developing countries each year funding of about $ 1 trillion. Asian Development Bank released "Asian Infrastructure Interconnection (2012)," the report predicts, 2010--2020 years, the total infrastructure funding needs of Asian developing countries in building up to about $ 8.22 trillion, an average of about $ 800 billion per year, accounting for these countries 6.5% GDP sum. In the future construction of such a large demand for funds, how to solve the funding gap facing problems is clearly a challenge. From the existing international financial system and the relevant national financial institutional arrangements, the build "along the way", although can play China - ASEAN maritime cooperation fund, special fund regional cooperation in Asia, and Arab joint investment fund, China - Investment in Central and Eastern Europe Cooperation Fund and China - the role of multiple Eurasian Economic Cooperation Fund, and Asian investment banks and fund the newly established Silk Road, the "BRIC" countries, banks and other financial cooperation mechanisms, but the supply of funds thus provided, after all, is limited, expected future funding gaps in this area remain outstanding. Fourth, how do the strategies and policies of communication with the docking along the country, ensuring the preparation of the relevant plans and programs more targeted and practical, it is undoubtedly a major reality check. Fifth, how to make good use of existing cooperation mechanisms, based on the platform, innovative cooperation model, balancing the interests of all parties, the establishment of benefit-sharing mechanism, will also be real problems in the future can not be avoided.

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Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection between textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics.[

Technical science

Technical science