KazNU BULLETIN

In this article the pitch accent of spontaneous statements in the Kazakh language is considered. Here the phonetic analysis which is carried out on the rate of the main tone in intonational contours of statements is described. For research of intonation of the Kazakh language the computer programs such as Praat, Doing Phonetics by Computer for development and analysis of speech signals were for the first time used. Using the Praat program, the spontaneous narrative statements in the Kazakh language of the speakers the volume of an interval of pitch accent of the narrative sentences and the main types of tone in this pitch accent were determined. This program can be used to research the sound system of any language at the segment and supersegment level.
2016

In this article reviews the mechanisms, ways and the methods of the proxem verbalization and behavioral proxem in the language of art literature. On the anvil of the article, installed case of proxems, their role and position in the art language of Kazakh and Russian peoples. This is characterized by the verbal proxem of communicators, who are Russian and Kazakh native-speakers. This article based on the analysis of factual materials from artistic works of (M. Auezov «the way of Abay»).
2016

This article addresses the issue of verbal aggression in the modern media. We formulate a modern print media analysis of texts. The author notes that, along with descriptive and expressive means that perform positive tasks, periodically there are many publications with a negative valuation vocabulary injected negative emotions. Based on this analysis in the article are numerous examples taken from contemporary newspapers and magazines. The examples of the use by journalists of different images on the topic. The materials used in the paper are recommendations for those interested in linguistic methods, style, structure of modern journalism.
2016

Any language is an artificial construction that constantly develops incorporating the changing realities. At the same time, languages accumulate pearls of wisdom in the form of idioms, which tend to stand throughout the ages and seem to be less flexible for changes in contrast to other word expressions. However, nowadays the globalizing world affects languages greatly universalizing them through trendy expressions, on the one hand, while the expanding journalism and scope of mass media resources establish a huge room for creativity when people attempt to modernize or reformulate some idiomatic phrases. The number of those people who try to match global ideas into the form of locally shaped idioms is growing; however, not all idiom-updaters are capable to make new versions attractive as they could «fall» into a rhythm, rhyme with purpose to enrich a particular stylistic coloring. In this regard, the article focuses on abnormalities, which may challenge the rationality and beauty of idiomatic phrases. Usage of ‘appropriate’ and ‘inappropriate’ deviations correspond to the terms of ‘relevant’ and ‘irrelevant’ ones, respectively, as well as to ‘justified’ and ‘unjustified’ deviations. The processes of globalization and localization are conceptualized in the term of ‘process of occassionalization’. 
2016

This article is about of the process of transliteration in adopting terms in the Azerbaijani language. There have been shown some examples about transliteration in the Azerbaijan language from English language. The aim of transcription is one: to complete the exact opposite of the word in original as the process of translating. But transliteration has more wide coverage than that one. It consists original recording of the items, their pronunciation at the same time pronunciation and writing in accordance with the laws of the adopted language. In this case, it is affected to the pronunciation of the word in accordance with the rules of pronunciation of translated language. Transliteration is used when the languages have different graphics system, but in transliteration letters or graphics units of these languages can be able to adapt to each other. To make possible to implement the transformation process between languages is accordance with the relevant conformances.
2016

This article considered the explication of the image in the creation works of Bakhyt Kairbekov. Steppe image is regarded as defining category in the formation of Turkic mentality, which had an impact on all levels of perception of the world and of human life – natural and cultural, rational and emotional, conscious and unconscious, individual and community. The author notes that this image prevails in the book «Native grass», seen in the lyrical essay appears in translations of Gafu Kairbekov, O. Askar, T. Abrahmanova and other poets. Steppe is conceptualized as the motherland of the poet’s father, the impressions of childhood and adolescence, Fatherland, homeland. In an effort to convey full feelings in the description of the steppe landscape, poet, at the same time, can not conceal the ambivalence to the native image. Poet’s roots tied to the land of the fathers, steppes, where his ancestors had roamed for centuries. But with all of this, he feels like a city man, brought up under the influence of other cultures, to get education in their native language. Perhaps that is why the image of the Steppe in the early and later works are not the same, is imbued with different keys and thoughts, increasingly deepening over time.
2016

The main objective of this article is to examine peculiarities of representation of the persona by Olzhas Suleimenov in his autobiographical lyric poem «The Balcony» and interpretation of its plot by makers of the homonymous movie. The author of this article investigates compositional and structural peculiarities of the Suleimenov’s poem drawn up as reminiscence of the persona narrating about events twenty five years ago at the center of Almaty in first person. «The Balcony» is perceived by scholars as a minor lyric genre or lyric essay. From the author’s point of view, the poem presents clear signs of elegy and tolgau philosophic genre, the roots of which go back to Kazakhstan folklore. This very idea is an initial one when analyzing common points in plots of the poem by Olzhas Suleimenov and the movie by Kalybek Salykov. The article describes the problems of implementation of the poem plot, main actions of characters, movie motifs representing the spirit of the generation in the 60s of the 20th century.
2016

Article is devoted to description of the way of life the great writer, veteran of the Great Patriotic War Dmitry Snegin. Step by step considered the creative biography of the writer, significant periods of destiny which influenced the appearance of the most famous works of the writer. D. Snegin – one of the few writers of Kazakhstan, who passed all war from beginning to end, the theme of war and memory of it, its heroes and victims throughout all his long career. Poetry, prose, fiction – this genre lines of creativity D. Snegin’s. In military prose of the writer the most essential – studying and the image of psychology of the person in the war, display of sources of heroism, patriotism, devotion to a military duty and honor. D. Snegin is the writer-local historian, who wrote the trilogy about the history of the city Vernyy. Literary communications D. Snegin’s, work in the magazine «Prostor» – all this serious object for literary research.
2016

This article discusses the specifics of chess terminological system. Huge popularity of sport, describing with fascinating development of sport and inclination to the sport progression not only of the participants of com­ petitions but also of a lot of funs shows active use of sport, in particular, chess terms in their directly nominative meanings. Great number of chess terms gives an inexhaustible possibility for their usage in different commu­ nicative situations and it is really valuable for the reporters as a rich source of new ways of attracting readers. The article also gives examples of the identified word classes, origin of chess terms, as well as methods of their formation, which were selected by continuous sampling method. At the beginning there are definitions of such concepts as «terminology» and «terminological system». The value of the article is that the findings and examples shown here could be used in the teaching practice of terminology and linguistics, as well as the basics of journalism.
2016

The article is devoted to the study of the role, global distribution and status of the English language in the modern world. The authors study the factors that contribute to the spread of the English language and the history of its development.
2018

The article deals with the problem of teaching foreign language. The main principles of teaching and its useful methods. Speech patterns con­ tain vocabulary, and colored guides for pronunciation are used to assist the teacher in guiding the students’ understanding while saying the least amount possible. One effective way of valuing children’s work as well as providing a real incentive, is to plan for a range of ways to publish their writing. This article also deals how children access stories, poems and other texts if their minds and imaginations not fully engaged. We have found that immersing children in a range of creative activities before reading the text means that they are fully prepared, and excited, about the reading journey ahead of them. Through painting, music composition, a film project, in role drama or sculpture, the kids have had a chance to share vocabulary, ideas and concepts which gives their reading fresh meaning and purpose. 
2016

In this article forms and types of speech activity in system of commu­ nicative situations are considered, various stages of scientific and technical cooperation are analyzed. The first year university students of the Kazakh departments studying Russian according to the program of discipline «Pro­ fessionally oriented Russian language» learn a quite extensive volume of lexical and grammatical material. On the basis of educational and scien­ tific texts students get acquainted with a wide range of data on their spe­ cialty and as a result get a large supply of terms and syntactic structures, typical for the language of this specialty. Text­books on scientific style of Russian and the concrete situations which future specialists meet in their practical professional activity aren’t considered. It means that more atten­ tion should be paid to the communicative­functional aspect which can be realized in the course of training on the specialty language. Therefore one of the main objectives of the course «Professionally oriented Russian language» is not further expansion of a stock of terminological lexis which future young specialists have to acquire, but training students’ abilities to cope with the communication situations which can appear in their practi­ cal professional work.
2016

Разделы знаний

Biology

Ecology

Economy

Geography

History

International relations

International relations

Law

Medicine

Pedagogy

Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection between textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics.[

Philosophy

Political science

Psychology

Religion

Religious

Sociology

Technical science

Technical science