Law

The area of both the European Union and the Council of Europe is inhabited by a considerable and still increasing number of Islam believers. We are facing a new and growing phenomenon of either a meeting or a clash of two cultures. This entails a question of the European — judicial dimension of the contact of the two major religions: Christianity and Islam and also on the grounds of different cultures. The author raised the problem against the backdrop of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights which involves the Islamic aspect. Analysing selected judicial decisions of the ECHR, the author indicates the existence of an interesting research problem and attempts to formulate an appropriate solution.
2013

Poland joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 and one of the conditions of integration was an implementation of European Union law. In Poland the problems occurred in the field of taxation of pensions. The aim of this article is to present respective legal actions taken before Polish administrative courts, the Constitutional Court and the European Court of Justice concerning the issue of compliance of Polish provisions regarding taxation of pensions with European Union law.
2013

This article explores the latest development of crime victims related policies and practices in Bulgaria. The newest achievements are identified and analyzed. The relevant operative legislation is scrutinized. Both the strong and the weak points of its implementation are commented. The application of restorative justice, as an essential element of the modern penal policy orientated towards crime victims, is promoted. The challenges, related to the transposition of the new European Directives, concerning victims, are discussed. 
2013

Particular attention is given to this element of the legal basis for the participation of counsel in criminal proceedings as the legal status of counsel in the Article. It is noted that he comes from a combination of general and special one in the legal status of a counsel as a personality and a representative of the profession. The legal basis of the lawyer’s activity in criminal proceedings includes not only the rules of criminal procedure, but also the norms of international law and common law. Using the analog port of a classification of legal status, legal position, legal capacity in the theory of law (general, branch, special) the classification of defense counsel’s powers is divided into general, branch and special. The lines for determining of the defense counsel’s legal limits are divided into: scientific, law-regulatory, and corporate.
2013

This work explores the processes of increasing corruption  in  the post-Soviet  context,  taking into  account the historical aspects and emerging economies in the process of formation of the new legislation. Paper explores the administrative and legal reforms that have taken place between 1992 and 2008, focusing on the following:
2014

Abstract: The article deals with extended pre-charge detention of individuals suspected of terrorism in the UK ant the Republic of Kazakhstan. In both states a person suspected of terrorism can be held in the custody without charge longer than for other offences to allow relevant evidence to be obtained, preserved, analysed and examined provided that the warrant of further detention is issued by a judge. The article considers whether or not the pre-charge detention longer than 14 days is applicable in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Furthermore, the author examines whether or not there are issue of incompatibility of extended detention with European Convention on Human Rights.
2014

The article deals with the subjects of the political system of Brazil, particularly their legal status in the government. Particular attention is given to the characteristic features of the legislative, executive and judicial branches of power, and their competence. The author reveals some features of the system of regulations adopted by government entities.
2014

This essay examines evolution of corporate legal personality and limited liability concepts and their relevance to modern business practice. It will also deal with issues of when a company's legal personality is ignored and when the veil is lifted. It is not merely about disregarding the corporate personality, but also about imposing just and reasonable limitations on the exercise of the privilege of independent capacity. 
2014

Study on relevant issues of denominational expertise must be considered from the perspective of, criminal and psychological Sciences, due to their importance in the practical and theoretical aspects. This indicates the determination of the place of faith and religion in a secular society, their influence on the formation and change of human behavior in society, criminal characteristics of crimes of the terrorist and religious extremist their dominant elements where the appointment and production expertise denominational are dominant, because determines that the examination with the national denominational objects list of banned religious organizations.
2014

This article discusses the political system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including the formation of a multiparty system. Position of the parties in the state is determined by several regulations. Scientific study of the legal status of political parties is important for the resolution of practical and legal problems of the development of this phenomenon in our society. Background research is that theoretical and practical problems of legal regulation and development of political parties among the priorities and are traditionally the focus of both foreign and domestic legal and political science. 
2014

The problem of migration is characterizing with special complexity, as it covers not only legal aspects, but also the problems of sociology, demograthy, political economy, ethnogeography, the problems of labor resources in the economics. The legal aspect have the special important place, because the migration is closely connected with the legal security, regulation and organization of migration processes, from which depends other problems of essential value for living conditions of the society.
2014

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International relations

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Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection between textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics.[

Philosophy

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Religious

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Technical science