Economy

Thus, the presence of a cluster allows domestic industry to maintain its advantage, and not give it to those countries that are more inclined to upgrade. The presences of a cluster of industries accelerate the process of establishing the factors where there is a group of domestic competitors. A cluster is a means to overcome the isolation on domestic issues, inertia, intransigence, inflexibility, and collusion between competitors that reduce or completely block the beneficial effects of competition and the emergence of new firms. All firms in the cluster of related industries are investing in specialized, but related technology, information, infrastructure, human resources, leading to a massive emergence of new firms. By now, it should be clear that our environment is becoming ever less capable of sustaining the growing impact of our economic activities.
2015

Around 5 % of the territory of Budapest is under protection by the Duna-Ipoly National Park, and 1,6 % is protected by the Budapest Municipality. In these protected habitats several Pannon endemic species  live, some species are threatened according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Presently, there are not enough financial sources to protect and manage these areas in Budapest. Therefore, the political leaders of local governments, conservationist NGOs and local communities debate about how to manage these protected areas. Furthermore, it is frequently asked why it is important to reserve these fragmented and often small areas in an urbanized area, like Budapest. The national park and the NGOs have more professional skills and tender possibilities (LIFE+, Environment and Energy Operative Program) to manage the protected areas than the local governments or Budapest Municipality, because the latter organizations receive financial resources only from the central government budget and from local taxes. Moreover thanks to protection and to professional management, we can use geoand biodiversity as tourist attractions, which can make a profit for the proprietor. 
2015

The aim of the article is to research the theoretical foundations of the formation of the hospitality industry. Theoretical and methodological basis of the research were the works of domestic and foreign scientists who deal with the problems of the hospitality industry. In the article were used monographic, abstract and logistics research methods, which are conducted on the basis of a bibliographic review of the extent of a problem, clarify the content of term «hospitality.» The result of research identified the need to consider internal and external factors of the formation of the hospitality industry in the selection of its development strategy, given rationale for the selection of internal factors. The obtained results can be used in the practice of hotel enterprises and the organization of hospitality industry, in the formation of educational training programs for specialists of tourism industry and teaching such subjects as «Hospitality», «Organization and planning of tourism activities».
2015

The article deals with the solution of the problem of forage production on the basis of linear programming and its implementation in MATLAB environment. Compiled economic and mathematical model of the problem of forage production. Matrix notation of a model of this problem is presented in Excel. With the help of special functions of the onboard optimization package in MATLAB, we solve the problem of forage production and to analyze the main results of the decision.
2015

The article considers the directions of the Kazakhstan innovation system’s development in the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. The estimation of the level of development of Kazakhstan's NIS compared to the innovation systems of member countries is given. The indicators of competitiveness of the economies of the EEU, including the Innovation and sophistication factors of the WEF Global Competitiveness Index is provided. Strengths and weaknesses of the innovation system of the EEU are identified. The article determines the perspectives of development of the Eurasian national innovation system, which will enhance the capacities of national systems through the integration of scientific, technical and industrial potential, strengthening the links between the main actors of the NIS (government, science sector, business), focusing on the establishment of joint competitive high-tech industries. 
2015

For Kazakhstan the international projects of UN, UNWTO and UNESCO on the revival of tourism on the Silk Road are mutually enriching dialogue between the cultures of East and West and a unique opportunity for sustainable development of tourism and recreational resources and tourism industry. In the article authors claim, that the Great Silk Road is the connecting link of the tourism and economy development, the social and cultural reforming all countries — participants of the project. National tourism product «Silk Road — Kazakhstan» and the distinctive cultural heritage in its Kazakhstan territory — should be attractive tourism brand of a country and ensure the development of international tourism. 
2015

It is noted that today there are no uniform views concerning the criteria and methods for assessing the effects of innovations. The attention is paid to the classification of effects of the innovative activity. The effectiveness of costs for the innovative activity is considered. The possibility of cost accounting and effect types of work in the field of science is revealed. The necessity of the use of the system of estimated indicators of innovations’ efficiency is justified. Methodical bases of the organization of the analysis of the innovative activity’s efficiency are stated. 
2016

The formation of the economy in Kazakhstan based on knowledge is impossible without reviewing the role and functions of classical universities according to modern ideas about their role in the innovation process. World practice shows that key role in the innovative development of the country now belongs to the research (innovation), universities, that embody the best scientific potential, prepare a new generation of professionals able to bring new knowledge and ideas into the final competitive innovative products. The article examines the views of domestic and foreign researchers on the role and functions of universities in the innovation economy. The basic indicators characterizing innovation activity and innovation environment of university, compliance with which can attribute university to research (innovative) type are determined. The complex of measures at the macro, meso and micro level to transform the classical higher education establishment into the research one within the «triple helix» concept is determined.
2016

There is given a definition of the innovative conflicts in relation to social system. There is listed the characteristic of the constraining forces of innovative processes. Factors of potential resistance to innovations are described. The special attention is paid to measures for overcoming of resistance to innovations in the organization (enterprise). There is provided the value of the six groups of market subjects,  actively influencing on the effectiveness of innovation. It is considered the tasks of the CEO to neutralize innovation resistance.
2016

At the present stage of development of the national economy a human capital plays an important role. Without involving it the transition to an innovative path of development is impossible. Thanks to the development of human capital, a competitiveness and economic growth, production efficiency can be increased. The article is devoted to theoretical approaches to the definition of human capital. The article is based on a method of comparative analysis. The authors have analyzed different definitions of human capital and summarized the views of the researchers in this field. The basic approaches reflecting the contents of the examined category are singled out.
2016

The necessity of the study of innovative human resource capacity issues, revealed his particular form, shows the role of training to a new level, for the successful implementation of the State program of industrialinnovative development of Kazakhstan for 2015–2019 years, in line with international standards, the formation of innovative human resource capacity. The authors examined the current state of development of training for the innovation economy of Kazakhstan, thus noting that training in the education system of Kazakhstan meets the requirements of innovation management in conditions of innovative development of the economy, having solved the narrow task of improving the internal organization of the education system to the labor market and the real economy. In the article the structure of the institution of continuous education and comprehensive training center that will prepare highly qualified specialists of the world level on the basis of educational process in science and industry.
2016

The article examines the main trends in the innovation development policy in the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Analysis of current state and the main problems of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the role of state authorities in its development. Classified conditions and factors affecting the innovation development of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan Republic. Identified the main priorities for the development of innovative processes in agro-industrial complex of the country.
2016

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