Статьи, год 2013

The article considers the content and significance of the social infrastructure. It defines the composition and structure of social infrastructure: social infrastructure and socio-cultural infrastructure. Much attention is paid to education as an integral part of the social infrastructure. The most important factors that influence the nature of managerial decisions in the field of education in the innovation economy were identified. Practical recommendations for the improvement of social infrastructure taking account the scientific management system were proposed. 
2013

The paper addresses issues of importance of marketing in the hospitality business. This is a necessary condition for development of the industry, which allows to solve problems and create favorable conditions for the operation of both domestic and international tourism. The main problems, strengths, and weaknesses of the marketing of hotels and restaurants in Kazakhstan; in general, the purpose and objectives of restaurant marketing are determined. The features of the marketing mix in the hotel and restaurant business in Kazakhstan are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the influence of tourism on the hospitality market. At the present stage in the crisis issues concerning what should be the product of a hotel and restaurant services become topical. For the development of the hospitality industry is the formation of a highly important to the tourism industry. The article noted the difference between network marketing and domestic hotels, identified areas of marketing hotels and restaurants.
2013

In article it is emphasized that in modern conditions the majority of problems facing the global economy is a global recession, high volatility of capital flows, over-investment loans. It is noted that East Asian politicians are concerned that the global monetary system is under control of the USA. It is proved that at the present time there is a necessity to smooth out the failures of the international financial markets that have emerged during the global financial and economic crisis. The conclusion is that if a developing economy wants to be successful in improving the international status of its currency to its widespread use as a means of exchange and a store of value across national borders, it should be able to issue securities and other financial instruments. Substantiates the idea that many of the problems resulting from a lack of global financial markets, could have been prevented if there was established a global central bank. Substantiates the idea that many of the problems resulting from a lack of global financial markets, could have been prevented if there was established a global central bank.
2013

The author made an attempt to study the system for settling labor disputes abroad (as of collective and individual). The mechanisms for their resolution, and the possibility of borrowing-data systems in order to maximize the experience of foreign countries to improve the legislation of Kazakhstan. Determined that a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of labor dispute settlement in these countries are not so much comparison of the activity of an organ, the presence or absence of authority for employees, employers and the state as how to reflect the tradition and historical context of these countries on the process formation of the modern dispute resolution mechanism.
2013

The article aims at presenting the content of the constitutional principle of social market economy including the standards established by the doctrine and constitutional case law. The constituents of the principle are: freedom of economic activity, private property, and solidarity, dialogue and cooperation between social partners. The authors attempt at reconstructing the practical protection of this principle. This issue is profound as the said principle constitutes the basis of the social and economic system of the Republic of Poland. 
2013

In author`s article pressing questions of integration with participation of Kazakhstan. The model of the integration stages passed by other countries and regional associations is presented. In EvrAzES it is necessary to solve problems of four stages planned to end in 2015 and the author considers expedient not to be limited to terms, and to develop the doctrine of integration with the decision of questions not only economic integration, but also social integration with the permission of requirements of citizens and definition of integration interest. Article the general approach to research of problems of the Euroasian integration is used.
2013

Conflict rules are one of the most important theoretical aspects of the theory of state and law. The author reveals the problem of conflict relations, provides the basic definitions of legal collisions. The necessity of scientific and theoretical studies of the development of conflicts of law rules is proved. The special attention is paid to determination of concept and essence of collisions that allow to see and recognize a collision as conflict on the joint of the legal field and idea of justice. An analysis is given to the different types of conflicts (social, legal) and their functions. The different debatable points of view of scientists-lawyers of relatively collision norms are examined.
2013

The scientific article is devoted to consideration of extrajudicial methods of permission of enterprise disputes. As separate ways negotiations, mediation (mediation), reconciliation, minitrial and arbitration are  analyzed. In comparative aspect advantages of each of the specified extrajudicial methods of permission of enterprise disputes are considered. In article the author pays attention to conditions of their application. Width of application of separate alternative ways of permission of enterprise disputes in foreign countries and extent of development and their use in Kazakhstan is investigated.
2013

The area of both the European Union and the Council of Europe is inhabited by a considerable and still increasing number of Islam believers. We are facing a new and growing phenomenon of either a meeting or a clash of two cultures. This entails a question of the European — judicial dimension of the contact of the two major religions: Christianity and Islam and also on the grounds of different cultures. The author raised the problem against the backdrop of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights which involves the Islamic aspect. Analysing selected judicial decisions of the ECHR, the author indicates the existence of an interesting research problem and attempts to formulate an appropriate solution.
2013

Poland joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 and one of the conditions of integration was an implementation of European Union law. In Poland the problems occurred in the field of taxation of pensions. The aim of this article is to present respective legal actions taken before Polish administrative courts, the Constitutional Court and the European Court of Justice concerning the issue of compliance of Polish provisions regarding taxation of pensions with European Union law.
2013

This article explores the latest development of crime victims related policies and practices in Bulgaria. The newest achievements are identified and analyzed. The relevant operative legislation is scrutinized. Both the strong and the weak points of its implementation are commented. The application of restorative justice, as an essential element of the modern penal policy orientated towards crime victims, is promoted. The challenges, related to the transposition of the new European Directives, concerning victims, are discussed. 
2013

Particular attention is given to this element of the legal basis for the participation of counsel in criminal proceedings as the legal status of counsel in the Article. It is noted that he comes from a combination of general and special one in the legal status of a counsel as a personality and a representative of the profession. The legal basis of the lawyer’s activity in criminal proceedings includes not only the rules of criminal procedure, but also the norms of international law and common law. Using the analog port of a classification of legal status, legal position, legal capacity in the theory of law (general, branch, special) the classification of defense counsel’s powers is divided into general, branch and special. The lines for determining of the defense counsel’s legal limits are divided into: scientific, law-regulatory, and corporate.
2013

Разделы знаний

Biology

Ecology

Economy

Geography

History

International relations

International relations

Law

Medicine

Pedagogy

Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection between textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics.[

Philosophy

Political science

Psychology

Religion

Religious

Sociology

Technical science

Technical science