The Assembly of People of Kazakhstan's activity concluded a positive experience that brought together all the people of Kazakhstan, and it should be used in the world practice solutions interethnic problems. The development of Kazakhstan as a sovereign state with a national agreement is directly related to equal co-operation of all citizens, their mutual responsibility.
XXI Century sharply outlined the problem of contacts between cultures and civilizations of East and West, inter- ethnic relations in the world to develop new approaches to the integration of multi-ethnic societies.
This situation contains signs of systemic civilizational crisis, which includes, in addition to the global financial crisis, signs of the energy, environmental, food and social crises.
re-actualized the problem of inter-ethnic and inter-religious relations in many countries around the world. It noted the increasing potential for conflict between traditional value systems and culture in Europe's fastest growing ethnic communities of Asian and African countries. All the more acute becomes the problem of integration of ethnic communities into the host society. The world came to a point of development when cultural polyphony is increasingly asserting itself as an independent global phenomenon. It becomes clear that it is impossible to unify the way of life, traditions, culture, ethnic picture of the different regions of the world and individual countries. Otherwise it becomes probable increase in global social, cultural, religious confrontation.
Today, all over the world comes the realization that the most acute problems of our time can only be solved by collective efforts and on the basis of consensus.
In Kazakhstan, for which the poly-confessional and multi-ethnicity is an integral feature, commitment to social harmony, tolerance, integration of multi-ethnic society, intercultural and inter-civilizational dialogue - it is an axiom.
The Republic of Kazakhstan - one of the few countries in the former Soviet Union, who managed to avoid inter-ethnic violence and discord between the Soviet Union and the crisis after the collapse. To date, particularly clearly visible achievements of Kazakhstan in building a multi-ethnic, cultural and multi- confessional society, which really ensured equal opportunities for economic, social, cultural and spiritual development for the representatives of all nations and nationalities, the practical realization of the principles of inter-ethnic harmony, unity of the people of Kazakhstan, humanism, a harmonious combination of national rights and human rights. The basic constitutional principles of the state national policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan are:
- account features and major trends in the sphere of international relations, which plays a crucial role in the implementation of national policies;
- the equality of rights and freedoms of man and citizen, regardless of race, nationality, language, religion or membership of social groups and public associations;
- the prohibition of all forms of limitations of human rights on social, racial, national, linguistic or religious affiliation;
- preserving the historical integrity of the Republic;
- the guarantee of the rights of the peoples living on the territory of Kazakhstan in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the generally recognized principles and norms of international law and international treaties of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
- to promote the development of national cultures and languages of the peoples of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
- prompt and peaceful resolution of disputes and conflicts;
- the prohibition of activities aimed at undermining the security of the state, inciting social, racial, national and religious discord, hatred or enmity;
- to protect the rights and interests of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan abroad, support of compatriots living in foreign countries, to preserve and develop their native language, culture and national traditions, to strengthen their ties with their historical homeland in accordance with international law. All these principles are now being put into
The main condition for the successful development of the country continues to be the maintenance of political stability, civil peace and interethnic harmony. Development and implementation of an effective system of measures for the further harmonization of national and religious relations in the country, the promotion of tolerance and prevent extremism in Kazakh society is a complex task that requires the coordinated efforts of state and local government with broad support from national, cultural, religious and non-governmental organizations. In general, in the field of national relations leading modern Kazakhstan are the following trends:
- growth of the Kazakh ethnic national identity, while creating favorable conditions for the development of other ethnic groups;
- the development of Kazakhstan's model of national identity (identities) of citizens. Preservation of interethnic stability is the basis of public
The idea of ethnic harmony, equality of all ethnic groups living together in Kazakhstan, is the norm of law. At the same time, many researchers, including foreign ones, there is a stable government policies aimed at preserving ethnic identity and ethnic and cultural diversity of Kazakhstan. All this confirms that the fundamental basis of domestic policy, first of all, is the principle of inter-ethnic consensus. Consolidation in the name of progress - as can be described briefly the leitmotif of domestic policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. During discussion of the draft "Doctrine of National Unity of Kazakhstan", presented by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan XV Assembly session of Kazakhstani people October 26, 2009, in the community and there was enough cause for serious debate concerning the issues of language and national identity issues, cultural development, and others. However, this debate once again demonstrates the commitment at the various layers of the Kazakhstan society development issues of national statehood and reaffirms the truth expressed by the great eastern philosopher Lao Tzu - "easy to achieve agreement is not credible". In any case, indisputable and axiomatic is the thesis of the Head of State N.A. Nazarbayev voiced at the XX session of the Assembly of Peoples of Kazakhstan, which should be the main vector of development of Kazakhstan as the state of interethnic consent - "Attention to the interests of any, even the smallest ethnic group, sincere respect for national traditions and customs - is the foundation of a just international peace"
Ensuring national unity is an essential condition for the formation of a democratic, secular, legal and social state. Economic growth, social progress and democratic development of the country is possible only through consolidation and preservation of social cohesion. Strengthening the state, having multi-ethnic and multi-confessional structure is impossible without a civil society formed around the Kazakh people. It is essential that every ethnic group, keeping and developing their own traditions, language and culture, while at the same time to integrate the principle of "one country - one destiny".
Such consolidation should go deliberately, in order to maintain a common legal and economic space, a common society and the common defense of the common interests in the international arena.
It is necessary to promote a common civil and national values, based on strengthening the independence, statehood, common destiny of Kazakh citizens through:
- consistent cultivation of the ideas of independence and freedom, statehood and sovereignty of Kazakhstan, Society of Universal Labour as the main conditions for welfare and prosperity of his people, rights, freedoms and interests of its citizens; strengthening the social atmosphere of respect for state symbols, education of careful attitude to our main wealth - Independence, earth, unity and spirituality; ensuring further consolidation around the Kazakh people of all citizens, aimed at strengthening the independence of the state; developing a set of measures for the education of the representatives of ethnic groups of Kazakhstan unity feelings of citizenship and its utensils motherland - the Republic of Kazakhstan; formation of positive image of the future of Kazakhstan and prospects of national unity; search and development of new forms of cooperation on the part of citizens and society to strengthen the statehood, independence and territorial integrity of Kazakhstan; involvement of ethnic and cultural associations in the event of a patriotic orientation, inter-ethnic and inter-cultural dialogue aimed at creating a sense of civic community. To promote the new Kazakhstani patriotism, national-state identity and national unity by:
- participation in the formation of a unified system of education of citizens in the spirit of patriotism, equality and responsibility, tolerance and national unity, trust in the state, pride in their country and its achievements; interaction with ethnic and cultural associations in order to ensure further development of the culture, traditions and languages of ethnic groups of Kazakhstan, aimed at the creation of a common cultural space and confidence in the state; priority support projects and activities of ethno-cultural associations, aimed at forming new Kazakhstani patriotism, civil values, strengthening and dissemination of ideas of spiritual unity, inter-ethnic harmony; support for research projects in the field of applied research to strengthen the identity, patriotism, national unity in Kazakhstan; ensure the development of new concepts in the field of information support issues guarantees of quality of life, safety, equal opportunities and prospects,education of patriotism and strengthening identity; promoting a domestic film and television industry, literature and art, the competitiveness of their products on the market, consistent with the objectives and problems of formation patriotism and identity; develop proposals for the implementation of the education system and the media standards to the formation of patriotic consciousness and national identity of the state; development and implementation of special requirements for migrants to move to permanent residence in Kazakhstan, providing for the unconditional recognition of Kazakhstan's values, knowledge of history, norms of
To promote the expansion of the scope of the state language and increase of its social importance, as well as the further development of the Kazakh ethnic languages by:
- broad deployment of information among the ethnic groups of the Assembly on the mastery of the state language as a factor in the strengthening of national unity;
- strengthening the Assembly's role in enhancing the environment of use of the state language, its integration into all spheres of social life, in the formation of the language environment; organization of work to promote the widespread use of the state language among ethnic groups and enhance the prestige of the state language through the mechanism of the state social order; promoting infrastructure teaching the state language and the languages of ethnic groups in Kazakhstan, a system of special centers, with the creation of ethno-cultural associations to study the structures of the state language, participate in the creation of non- formal education system of the state language (summer camps, children's clubs with recreational facilities and others).
Assembly attracting ethnic and cultural associations in the organization and conduct of the people of Kazakhstan Day of Languages with a wide public participation, culture and art, mass media, Kazakh ethnic groups; to attract the scientific expert of the Assembly building to the analytical work on the preventive detection of negative stereotypes in the use and application of the state language, ethnic languages and organization of a special work of the Assembly to neutralize them, strengthen efforts to improve the language of culture in society;organization of work to promote the widespread use of the state language among ethnic groups and enhance the prestige of the state language through the mechanism of the state social order; promoting infrastructure teaching the state language and the languages of ethnic groups in Kazakhstan, a system of special centers, with the creation of ethno-cultural associations to study the structures of the state language, participate in the creation of non-formal education system of the state language (summer camps, children's clubs with recreational facilities and others).
Assembly attracting ethnic and cultural associations in the organization and conduct of the people of Kazakhstan Day of Languages with a wide public participation, culture and art, mass media, Kazakh ethnic groups; to attract the scientific expert of the Assembly building to the analytical work on the preventive detection of negative stereotypes in the use and application of the state language, ethnic languages and organization of a special work of the Assembly to neutralize them, strengthen efforts to improve the language of culture in society [1].
The participants of the International Forum of national-cultural centers of the CICA countries "Kazakhstan model of social cohesion and national unity N. Nazarbayev: the experience of the space of the CICA" at the annual festival of friendship of people of Kazakhstan, to discuss key issues on the agenda, state:
- Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA), performs an important role today to strengthen cooperation to ensure peace, security and stability in Asia;
- The idea of convening the CICA, first voiced by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan NursultanNazarbayev at the 47th UN General Assembly in October 1992, has proved its appropriateness and relevance. Since then, Kazakhstan has taken a leading position in regional security, convergence of civilizations, connecting the spiritual and cultural traditions in the CICA space;
- It should be noted that since 2008, the International Forum held under the auspices of the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan, which is political institution of popular representation. Assembly works with the CICA framework signed in May 2014 a Memorandum of Understanding; - Experience of Kazakhstan - Model of social cohesion and national unity, NursultanNazarbayev, is respect for the country in which peace and harmony in living more than 100 ethnic groups and representatives of more than 27 major
The agenda of this Forum Kazakhstan has initiated the inclusion of topical issues of cooperation in the Asian continent.
First of all, it was comprehensively presented model of social cohesion and national unity of N. Nazarbayev. It was accented attention of participants of the Forum on the new initiatives of the President of Kazakhstan to modernize the country, in particular to strengthen the national identity.
The presentations by international experts analyzed the experience of the countries to strengthen inter- ethnic harmony, presented some of the features of national models of state ethnic policy.
Forum contributed to strengthening intercultural cooperation, the traditions of solidarity, friendship and mutual CICA nations. Expressing their commitment to the ideals of peace, kindness, strength, tradition and success of innovations in developing countries, peoples and civilizations, the forum participants consider it necessary:
- To strengthen multilateral cooperation CICA in the sphere of interethnic and interfaith relations through meetings and consultations, exchange of good practice of ethnic
- Ensure active participation in the cooperation of civil society, especially ethnic and cultural associations and youth organizations of the countries - participants of the CICA;
- To strengthen the scientific and expert support of the activities of the
Acknowledging the active role of Kazakhstan in ensuring regional security, the forum participants highly appreciated Kazakhstan's desire to get closer to the traditions and cultures of the CICA space. Given the prominent role of the President of Kazakhstan in the initiation of the CICA, the Forum support expressed to them the idea of the possibility of reformatting the status of the organization with the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia, the Organization for Cooperation and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (OVMDA), which will give it greater dynamism and opportunity taking concrete measures to Asian dialogue.
Expressing gratitude for the organization and holding of the Forum as a platform for the development of cultures and traditions in the CICA space, the Forum sincerely congratulate the people of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Kazakhstan President on his capital - Astana - center of the world, spiritual development and harmony.
The Forum congratulated the people of Kazakhstan, the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan – President of the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev on the 20th anniversary of the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan and wish the people well-being and prosperity of Kazakhstan.
- Кузнецов Е.А., Курмангали А.К. Казахстанский опыт функционирования этнополитических процессов // Вестник КазНПУ им. Абая, серия «Международная жизнь и политика», 2(41), 2015 г.